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Boniface VIII, originally Benedetto Gaetani c.1235-1303
Italian pope
Born in Anagni, he studied law in Bologna and was elected pope in 1294. His reign was marked by the strong assertion of papal authority, claiming supreme power in temporal affairs in the Bull Unam Sanctam (1302, 'One Holy'). His authority was challenged, most notably by Philip IV, the Fair, of France, who had Boniface taken prisoner at Anagni in 1303. He died soon after and the papacy took up residence at Avignon.
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Chambers Biographical Dictionary
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Consult Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, The Chambers Thesaurus (1996) or Chambers Biographical Dictionary (1997 edition with amendments). Enter your search and choose your title from the drop-down menu.
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