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Malpighi, Marcello 1628-94
Italian anatomist and microscopist

Born near Bologna, where he studied philosophy and medicine, he later became professor at the universities of Pisa, Messina and Bologna (1666), and from 1691 served as chief physician to Pope Innocent XII. An early pioneer of histology, plant and animal, he conducted a remarkable series of microscopic studies of the structure of the liver, lungs, skin, spleen, glands and brain. He gave the first full account of an insect, the silkworm moth, and investigated muscular cells.

Bibliography: Howard Adelmann, Marcello Malpighi and the Evolution of Embryology (5 vols, 1966)