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Pius IV, originally Giovanni Angelo de' Medici 1499-1565
Italian pope

Born in Milan, he became Archbishop of Ragusa in 1547 and a cardinal in 1549, before being elected pope in 1559. He brought to a close the deliberations of the Council of Trent, and issued (1564) the Creed of Pius IV, or Tridentine Creed. He reformed the sacred college of cardinals, and established the Index of Forbidden Books. A notable patron of the arts, he built many public buildings and was patron to Michelangelo.