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Ridolfo, Roberto di, also called Roberto Ridolfi 1531-1612
Florentine conspirator

He was born in Florence and went to London on business. In 1570 he organized a Roman Catholic plot, supported by Spain, to marry Mary, Queen of Scots to Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. The plot, which comprised the murder of Elizabeth and a Spanish invasion of England, was discovered when an emissary was seized. Ridolfo returned to Italy and in 1600 became a Florentine senator.