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Seleucus I Nicator ('the Conqueror') c.358-281BC
Macedonian general, founder of the Seleucid dynasty

After the death of Alexander the Great (323BC) he rose from being Governor of Babylonia (321) to being the ruler of an empire (312) which stretched from Asia Minor to India. He assumed the title of king in 305, and founded a new, more central capital at Antioch in northern Syria (300). He defeated two successive rivals, Antigonus I at Ipsus (301) and Lysimachus at Corupedium (281). Crossing into Europe to claim the throne of Macedonia, he was killed by Ptolemy Ceraunus, the son of Ptolemy I Soter. He was succeeded by his son Antiochus I.