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Consult Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, The Chambers Thesaurus (1996) or Chambers Biographical Dictionary (1997 edition with amendments). Enter your search and choose your title from the drop-down menu.
participle noun, grammar a word formed from a verb, which has adjectival qualities as well as verbal ones. There are two participles in English, the present participle, formed with the ending -ing, as in going, swimming or shouting, and the past participle, generally ending in -d, -ed, -t or -n, as in chased, shouted, kept and shown, but also with irregular forms such as gone, swum, etc. In English, present participles are used with the auxiliary verb be to form the progressive tenses (as in I am going and she was singing), and past participles are used with the auxiliary verb have to form the perfect tenses (as in he has gone and they had left), and with be to form passive constructions (as in she was seen here yesterday). A participle may also be used as an adjective (as in a screaming child and a grown woman). participial adj having the role of a participle participial clause. participially adverb.
ETYMOLOGY: 14c: from Latin participium a sharing, from pars part + capere to take, because participles share features of both a verb and an adjective.
participle noun, grammar a word formed from a verb, which has adjectival qualities as well as verbal ones. There are two participles in English, the present participle, formed with the ending -ing, as in going, swimming or shouting, and the past participle, generally ending in -d, -ed, -t or -n, as in chased, shouted, kept and shown, but also with irregular forms such as gone, swum, etc. In English, present participles are used with the auxiliary verb be to form the progressive tenses (as in I am going and she was singing), and past participles are used with the auxiliary verb have to form the perfect tenses (as in he has gone and they had left), and with be to form passive constructions (as in she was seen here yesterday). A participle may also be used as an adjective (as in a screaming child and a grown woman). participial adj having the role of a participle participial clause. participially adverb.
ETYMOLOGY: 14c: from Latin participium a sharing, from pars part + capere to take, because participles share features of both a verb and an adjective.
participle noun, grammar a word formed from a verb, which has adjectival qualities as well as verbal ones. There are two participles in English, the present participle, formed with the ending -ing, as in going, swimming or shouting, and the past participle, generally ending in -d, -ed, -t or -n, as in chased, shouted, kept and shown, but also with irregular forms such as gone, swum, etc. In English, present participles are used with the auxiliary verb be to form the progressive tenses (as in I am going and she was singing), and past participles are used with the auxiliary verb have to form the perfect tenses (as in he has gone and they had left), and with be to form passive constructions (as in she was seen here yesterday). A participle may also be used as an adjective (as in a screaming child and a grown woman). participial adj having the role of a participle participial clause. participially adverb.
ETYMOLOGY: 14c: from Latin participium a sharing, from pars part + capere to take, because participles share features of both a verb and an adjective.
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The Chambers Dictionary (13th edition)
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Chambers Biographical Dictionary
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Consult Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, The Chambers Thesaurus (1996) or Chambers Biographical Dictionary (1997 edition with amendments). Enter your search and choose your title from the drop-down menu.
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