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Bancroft, George 1800-91
US historian and politician

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts, he studied divinity at Harvard and history at Göttingen. He lectured in Greek at Harvard, preached, and established a school using advanced European methods. He wrote both poetry and prose; his major work was a monumental History of the United States (10 vols, 1834-40, 1852-74). A Democrat, he was Secretary to the Navy (1845-46) and established the Naval Academy at Annapolis. He was US Minister in Great Britain (1846-49) and Germany (1876-74).