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Cassius, in full Gaius Cassius Longinus d.42BC
Roman conspirator

He was quaestor to Marcus Licinius Crassus in the Parthian War (54BC), and in 49 supported Pompey during the civil war. He was pardoned by Julius Caesar after their defeat at the Battle of Pharsalia (48). Despite gaining political advancement through Caesar, he played a leading part in the conspiracy to murder him (44), having persuaded Marcus Brutus to join him. However, popular feeling turned against them, and they were defeated at Philippi (42) by Mark Antony. Cassius subsequently committed suicide.