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Charles IV 1784-1819
King of Spain
Born in Portici, Naples, the son and successor of Charles III, he was an ineffectual ruler (1788-1808), dominated by his wife Maria Louisa of Parma and her lover, Manuel de Godoy, whom he appointed Prime Minister (1792). During the Napoleonic wars the Spanish fleet was destroyed by Admiral Nelson off Cape Trafalgar (1805), France was invaded (1807) and Charles was forced to abdicate (1808) in favour of Napoleon I's brother, Joseph Bonaparte. He died in exile in Rome.
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Chambers Biographical Dictionary
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Consult Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, The Chambers Thesaurus (1996) or Chambers Biographical Dictionary (1997 edition with amendments). Enter your search and choose your title from the drop-down menu.
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