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Frederick Augustus, Duke of York and Albany 1763-1827
English nobleman

Born at St James's Palace, London, the second son of George III of Great Britain, he was a soldier by profession, but was unsuccessful both in the field in the Netherlands (1793-99) and as British Commander-in-Chief (1798-1809), and earned the nickname of the 'grand old Duke of York' in the nursery rhyme. However, his painstaking reform of the army proved of lasting benefit, especially to the Duke of Wellington. He founded the Duke of York's School in London, and is commemorated by the Duke of York's column in Waterloo Place, London.