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Hampton, Lionel 1909-
US jazz musician and bandleader

Born in Louisville, Kentucky, he began as a drummer but was given xylophone tuition while a young man in Chicago. He later introduced the vibraphone into jazz, recording with Louis Armstrong in 1930. Hampton was a member of Benny Goodman's small groups in the late 1930s. He first formed a permanent big band in 1940, continuing as a leader until the 1980s and taking his entertaining brand of musicianship and showmanship on many overseas tours.