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Orléans, Charles, Duc d' 1391-1465
French nobleman, poet and soldier

Born in Paris, he married (1406) his cousin Isabella, widow of Richard II of England. In alliance with Bernard d'Armagnac, he did his best to avenge the murder of his father by the Duke of Burgundy. He held a high command at Agincourt (1415), and was captured and taken to England, where he lived for 25 years, composing courtly poetry in French and English, which was conventional, musical and graceful. Ransomed in 1440, he returned to France where he maintained a kind of literary court at Blois. His son became Louis XII.