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Philip the Good 1396-1467
Duke of Burgundy

Born in Dijon, the grandson of Philip, the Bold, he became Duke of Burgundy in 1419. Though he at first recognized Henry V of England as heir to the French Crown, he concluded a separate peace with the French (1435) and created one of the most powerful states in later medieval Europe. He added Brabant, Holland, Zeeland and Luxembourg (1430-43), and his richly extravagant Burgundian court was a model for Europe. He founded the chivalrous Order of the Golden Fleece and Jan van Eyck was one of his court painters. A committed crusader, he maintained a fleet for operations against the Ottoman Turks.

Bibliography: Richard Vaughan, Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy (1970)