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Zangi, in full 'Imad al-Din Zangi 1084-1146
Syrian ruler

The son of Aksundur (d.1094), a Turk in the service of the Seljuks, he was appointed Governor of Mosul by Sultan Mahmud II (1126). He created an independent principality in northern Syria, incorporating Aleppo, Hamah and Hims. The capture of Edessa from the Franks (1144) earned him the title al-malik al-mansur ('victorious king') from the 'Abbasid caliph and was the direct cause of the Second Crusade. He was murdered by a servant before he could fulfil his greatest goal, the capture of Damascus, and was succeeded by his son, Nur al-Din.